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West Sacramento Sun

An Unseen Danger: The Deadly Toll of Road Debris

Jan 12, 2026 05:17PM ● By AAA Northern California
car tire

The most common types of debris include vehicle parts (tires, bumpers, wheels) and unsecured cargo. Photo by Vrett Jordan pexels.com

 

SACRAMENTO REGION, CA (MPG) - When considering one of the factors linked to tens of thousands of crashes across the United States, many of them deadly, you might expect the answer to be drunk or distracted driving. However, a recent study by the AAA Foundation of Traffic Safety found a surprising, yet equally dangerous, culprit: road debris. AAA researchers analyzed nationwide police data and other research and found road debris was likely a factor in more than 319,000 crashes between 2018 and 2023, resulting in more than 32,000 injuries and 433 deaths.

“Road debris” is generally defined as any object on a roadway that does not belong in a driving environment. The most common types of debris include vehicle parts (tires, bumpers, wheels) and unsecured cargo that fell off a vehicle (furniture, BBQ grills, mattresses, etc.)

The study noted that many drivers involved in crashes made dangerous maneuvers like sudden swerving to avoid road debris. Maneuvers like these accounted for about a quarter of injuries and nearly half of all deaths.

“Many of these crashes would have been easily preventable if drivers properly secured their cargo,” AAA Mountain West Group spokesperson Doug Johnson said. “Securing loads and keeping your car maintained seems like common sense, but too often we have seen many fail to do so and resulting in tragedy.”

All 50 states require drivers to secure their cargo. Penalties for unsecured loads resulting in crashes range from $10 to $2,500, and in some cases, jail time. 

To properly secure a load tie down items with rope, netting, or straps, attach large objects directly to the vehicle or trailer, cover the load with a sturdy tarp or netting, avoid overloading the vehicle and double-check that everything is tight and secure before driving.

Keep an eye out for road debris. Eyes up and on the road, avoid distractions. Give space and room to respond. If possible, warn others. Tap your brakes to signal to drivers behind you that there is debris in the road ahead. Keep your vehicle properly maintained. Repair or replace any loose car parts.

AAA Mountain West Group is a membership and full-service leisure travel organization, proudly serving over 6.8 million Members across Alaska, Arizona, Nevada, Northern California, Montana, Wyoming and Utah. AAA delivers unmatched expertise and value through roadside assistance and electric vehicle (EV) resources, along with comprehensive auto repair, travel, insurance, financial, and home security services. Powered by 5,300 dedicated Team Members, AAA is on a mission to revolutionize solutions that help our Members.